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Medicare Part D Late Enrollment Penalty

Went a while without prescription drug coverage? You may owe a Part D penalty — and it's one most people never see coming. Here's how it works, plus a calculator to estimate your own number.

The Part D late-enrollment penalty applies if you go 63 or more days in a row without creditable drug coverage after your Initial Enrollment Period ends. "Creditable" simply means coverage that's at least as good as a standard Medicare drug plan — for example, many employer, union, or VA plans qualify.

It's calculated as 1% of the national base beneficiary premium for each full month you went without creditable coverage, and that amount is added on top of whatever Part D plan you choose. Because it's tied to the national base premium, the penalty can rise a little over time.

And the part that surprises people most: in most cases the penalty is permanent — you pay it for as long as you have Part D coverage. That's why even a short gap is worth understanding.

Use the calculator below to estimate what a coverage gap could cost you.

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